I'll vote for regular oil changes anyday. The chain in the 1.7 is the same as the 1.6 as well, could be others too in the same generation so you could possibly gather evidence from those as well.
I have a D4FB with about 250000k and the timing gear is noiser now than at 140000K but nothing horrendous, maybe some guide noise as well.
I got another at 400000k and it's more clunky and rattly at start up, idle but when driven hums along
I've read of one instance with a destroyed motor and chain snap approaching 300000k.
Likely also how it's driven , too.
There's 2 chains as well and a special tool is needed for the HP pump that is chain driven , 2 tensioners AFAIK, guides etc.
I'd base it on noise levels . I'd expect 250000K is safely achieveable and if you wanted to keep going and be proactive, do a full change after that of all chains , guides and tensioners. I've seen kits with sprockets too, not cheap all up but I've never changed one.
I have an i40 tourer at 140000k and it's sounding just fine, great touring vehicle