Much of this has been discussed in other threads so a search would probably have revealed some insight. I will also add my best guess, which is battery State of Charge (SOC). Modern vehicles do not continuously charge the battery. Continuous charging requires more fuel - I know it is a very tiny amount of fuel but the vehicle will only charge enough to keep the vehicle able to start, but do not keep the battery fully charged (optimize fuel economy). My guess is that the battery seldom exceeds 80% SOC, and ISG quits engaging below 68% SOC. As the battery ages it won't recharge as well as when new. In addition, if you seldom drive, or take short trips, the battery will not get recharged and the SOC will slowly drop. I cannot prove this, it is my opinion based on multiple places of information. It is my best guess, and I'd bet if you put a charger on your battery and fully charged it over night, or put in a new battery, ISG would resume working (that is an easy way to prove me right or wrong). Since you asked about it on the forum, I'm just sharing my thoughts! I doubt a dealer will find an issue but that is always an option to take it in and have them check it out.
I've searched multiple locations to gather the list of criteria necessary for ISG to engage. This is what I've found.
If one of the following is NOT met, ISG will not engage:
- ISG switch is off (illuminated)
- Engine Coolant Temperature is greater 30°C (86°F)
- Brake Vacuum less than -35 kPa
- Driver Door closed
- Driver Seat Belt latched
- Hood closed
- EMS state (TPS/CKP/CMP/WTS/Vehicle speed signal) satisfied (DPF Regeneration prohibited) Not sure what all this means but it is a requirement…..
- A/C system satisfied = A/C switch ON, FATC over 6, MTC over 3 (The fan speed of the automatic climate control system is set above the 6th position, with the air condition ON)
- Battery State of Charge greater than 68%
- Battery temperature in this range: 2 - 55°C (35.6 - 131°F)
- No ISG related part errors
- Vehicle speed has reached greater than 8 MPH prior to vehicle speed reduced to 0 MPH
- Accelerator pedal not pressed (resting position)
- Gear state in R, N, D, 1 or 2
- Brake Switch activated (can be released if Auto Hold is active)
- Vehicle is NOT in diagnostic mode
- The outside temperature is between 14 °F and 95 °F (-10 °C and 35 °C)
- Battery Sensor deactivated (such as disconnected from negative pole for maintenance)
- Defrost switch ON
- On a downhill or steep uphill (I have not found the necessary angle documented)
- Steering Wheel angle (I have not found the necessary angle documented)
Note 1: When Auto Hold is activated, if you release the brake pedal, the engine will be in the auto stop state. However, if you depress the accelerator pedal, the engine will start again.
Note 2: In congested areas, if the driver wishes to stop the vehicle and change lever from D→N, the ignition will turn OFF. If the shift lever is shifted from N (Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive) or Manual shift mode without the brake pedal depressed. A message "Press brake pedal for Auto Start" will appear on the LCD display. To activate auto start, depress the brake pedal.
Conditions for a FORCED restart:
- Brake Pressure Over -35 kpa
- Low battery voltage
- Maintain excessive electrical load for 3 minutes (I cannot find a documented definition of excessive load)
- Activate defroster
- The door is opened or seat belt is unfastened when the brake pedal is depressed or Auto Hold is activated
- Inertial speed over 1.5 km/h (on downhill)
- Ignition switched ON with hood open
- Engine stopped longer than 300 seconds (5 minutes)
- Vehicle parked on a steep slope (I cannot find a documented slope angle)
- ISG Off button pressed
- A/C ON, FATC over 6, MTC over 3 or HVAC performance dissatisfied (The fan speed of the automatic climate control system is set above the 6th position, with the air condition ON)
- A certain period of time has elapsed with the air condition ON. (I could not find a documented duration)
- The vehicle is shifted to P (Park) or R (Reverse) when the brake pedal is depressed or the Auto Hold is activated.
- The EPB is pressed when the Auto Hold is activated. (if equipped with EPB (Electronic Parking Brake))
NOTE: Notice: In case of error during idle stop, the engine can only be started by using the key.
The ISG system is deactivated by fault for the following reasons:
- Fault in communication line (LIN/CAN)
- Fault Electric oil pump
- Fault ESP System
- Fault Limp home mode
- Fault brake booster vacuum pressure sensor
- Fault Brake master cylinder pressure sensor
- Fault Brake pedal switch
- Fault Battery sensor
NOTE: When the ISG related sensors or system error occurs, the ISG OFF switch lights up. Especially when the battery sensor is replaced or reinstalled, the vehicle must be placed in the ignition switch OFF for about 4 hours for recalibration. The ISG function should operate properly in approximately 4 hours. However, for the first 25 times, the ISG function will operate regardless of recalibration.